Thursday, February 25, 2016

Tip of the Week-- February 25, 2016

Last week, we tackled the thorny issue of navigating through town, using directions given by someone of a different culture.  If that is complicated, then taking a trip into the bush country hoping to arrive at some unknown destination is even more perilous.  So let's talk about asking "Where?" in the African bush country.

First, it needs to be acknowledged that many Westerners do love to get out into nature, and our system of national parks really does allow for some awesome opportunities to plunge into the wilderness.  And yet, even in the heart of the wilderness, we tend to follow marked paths.  Trail markers are laid out at an interval just far enough apart to create a baseline anxiety that heightens the adventure but still close enough together as to make leaving the actual trail unlikely.  We pay a veritable army of people who maintain trails, survey the terrain for danger, and come riding to the rescue when we do, against all odds, get lost.

Very few Westerners set off into uncharted wilderness.  Those that do often end up getting eaten by bears and then having books and movies made about them, which serve as a kind of warning to the rest of us.  This said, we've lost some of our competencies when it comes to "reading the terrain" and having innate senses of the right direction.  Some lucky individuals retain vestiges of these abilities.  Many men insist they have this gift but listening to their wives plead with them to pull over to get directions belies their true state.  You can easily spot the "real deal", in that his wife simply says, "he never gets lost."

My favorite saying for driving in the bush is, "The only difference between the real road and a path that gets you lost in the middle of nowhere, is that the real road takes you where you want to go and the deviation doesn't."  The West African countryside is marked by a variety of paths carved out by commuters and herds of cattle, twisting and turning in some general sense from one village to the next.  Most Westerners have very little bearing once they leave the village, and trying to ascertain which paths are the real road, which ones are old, washed out and abandon roads, and which ones are paths that lead away from your actual destination is incredibly difficult.

West Africans, at least those who've spent any significant part of their lives living in rural villages, do have these senses.  Many of the boys start following herds of cattle and sheep around at the young ages of 6 or 8.  One of my friends recounted a story of getting hopeless turned around in a forest early in the day while tending to his herd.  He was panicked until he remembered what his older brother had taught him--hang tight until evening time and then follow the herd back home.  Sounds a lot like your childhood, right? Ha! The girls are often sent off to cut wood for the needs of the family and so spend their time hunting far and wide for suitable timber.  These experiences leave most of them with a very good ability to read unmarked paths and subtle changes in topography.  They truly do have the sense that "the village should be just over there, beyond that rise."  When they look at a fork in the road, they just seem to "know" which one you should take.

So you can see that there is a marked difference in general competencies already.  How about the cultural values?  Again, here the difference between our value of precision and their tendency toward generalities also play out.  I'd wager that these values go deeper than we think.  For example, we value precision because we value individuality.  We do not want to have to stop and ask strangers to help us.  Furthermore, we have a real fear of ending up in a situation that is out of our control, and so the idea of being lost in the wilderness is the stuff of horror movies for us.

West Africans probably don't love the idea of being lost anymore than we do, but they are more at ease with the ambiguities of life, which means they don't panic as readily.  Instead, they are willing to "wait it out" and search for a solution.  And falling into the hands of a stranger?  Well, this is practically a desirable thing--you might just make a new friend.  Here, the strong ethic of hospitality, even to a complete stranger, explains why they do not fear ending up in some unknown village.  Strangers are welcomed in, given water, and when it is time to go, they'll be "given the road."

This phrase "give the road" is very important culturally.  In this day and age, and in cities especially, it has become simply the polite way to ask to leave a place.  When it is time to go, you ask your host to "give you the road."  However, traditionally, this phrase means that your host will literally take you out  to the road and walk a certain distance with you.  I once took a trip with some young nationals who decided to take a "short-cut" on our way to a certain village.  They only had a general sense of where we should go.  So at every village, for at least 5 villages, we would stop and ask a group of people how to get to our destination.  The results were the same each time; instead of telling us how to get where we were going, they simply walked us to the edge of town and showed us the road we should take to our next stop along the way, knowing that in that town, people would do exactly the same.

So given these remarkable differences, how does one find his way in the bush, when asking "Where?"  Here are your tips of the week:

1. If you've been so foolish to trek off into the great unknown without a national, then you deserve to be eaten by lions.  Luckily for you, but sadly for the ecology, predators of that size are very, very rare.  So mostly, you are just looking at the prospect of a very long and annoying day.  Always take a national friend that knows the area.

2. Despite all the generalities I've stated above, I've gotten lost plenty of times with national friends in the car.  Remember, they may make themselves sound more sure than they are because they don't want to disappoint you.  In this case, just stay patient with them and allow them time to figure out where you went wrong.  Back-tracking is a way of life.

3. A special warning about cars... While your national guide may really know how to get from point A to point B, he may have only ever done so on a bike or on foot, meaning he took no special notice of the width or condition of the road.  This can lead to some pretty scratches on the sides of your vehicle as you squeeze between trees and bushes that scrap you as you squeeze through.  Just remember, you didn't purchase a Land Cruiser to keep it looking pretty.

4. God bless cell phones!  Not only do they allow you to make calls, but they also let you know you are getting closer to a village.  If you had no signal and suddenly do, you know you are headed in the right direction.  Also, the cell towers are visible for miles away and serve as veritable lighthouses in the wilderness.     

5.  You are going to have to let go of your fear of inconveniencing strangers.  When you ask for directions, they really are most likely going to drop what they are doing and get on a bike to guide you to where you need to go.  Embrace this--you need it and it is wonderful.

Prayer Requests

1.  We are in the middle of a busy week with a visiting team.  So far our travels and ministry have all gone so well.  Please continue praying for the team, asking the Lord to give them safety, strength, and effective ministry.

2.  On Tuesday and Wednesday, we put up open-air churches in the villages of Konina and Fama.  We heard great testimonies of all that the Lord is doing in those villages.  Please pray that the Lord would continue His work there.

3.  Pray for an outreach in Sanguela tonight.  The hospital team will be doing Bible Storying and health teaching in the afternoon, and in the evening, we will show the Jesus film.

4.  Pray for the upcoming outreach to Peguena this weekend.  Again the hospital team will be doing health teaching (on a larger scale), and we'll be showing the Jesus film the night before.


5.  Pray for a visitor who is very near and dear to our hearts.  Barb (and her husband Erv) come out often and spend a few months with us, helping wherever needed.  On Saturday night, while crossing the street, Barb was hit by a moto.  This left her with several injuries and a lot of pain.  Soon, she will be returning to the States, but the prospect of such a long trip is daunting.  Pray for supernatural healing for Barb.  Pray that the Lord would literally just carry her in His hand the whole way home.

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